Skip Navigation
n p r   n e w s
on:

NCPR is supported by:

This is a Visitor-Supported website.

Apple's 'Complex Web' Helped It Avoid Taxes, Panel Finds

by Krishnadev Calamur
May 20, 2013 — The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations said the tech giant claimed that three key offshore companies were not tax residents of either Ireland or the U.S. One of those subsidiaries paid no taxes for the past five years while it reported income totaling $30 billion.

Share this


Explore this

Reported by

Krishnadev Calamur

Tech giant Apple used a "complex web of offshore entities" to avoid paying billions of dollars in taxes in the U.S., a congressional investigation has found.

In a statement Monday, the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations said:

"Apple's claim[ed] ... three key offshore companies are not tax residents of Ireland, where they are incorporated, or of the United States, where Apple executives manage and control the companies. One of those Irish subsidiaries has paid no income taxes to any national tax authority for the past five years."

"Apple wasn't satisfied with shifting its profits to a low-tax offshore tax haven," said Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., who chairs the panel. "Apple sought the Holy Grail of tax avoidance. It has created offshore entities holding tens of billions of dollars, while claiming to be tax resident nowhere."

The Senate subcommittee holds a hearing Tuesday on the company's practices.

Sen. John McCain, the panel's ranking member, called Apple "among America's largest tax avoiders."

The subcommittee's statement detailed some of Apple's practices:

"Apple established at the apex of its offshore network an offshore holding company that it says is not tax resident in any nation. That subsidiary, Apple Operations International, has no employees and no physical presence, but keeps its bank accounts and records in the United States and holds its board meetings in California. It was incorporated in Ireland in 1980, and is owned and controlled by the U.S. parent company, Apple Inc. Ireland asserts tax jurisdiction only over companies that are managed and controlled in Ireland, but the United States bases tax residency on where a company is incorporated. Exploiting the gap between the two nations' tax laws, Apple Operations International has not filed an income tax return in either country, or any other country, for the past five years. From 2009 to 2012, it reported income totaling $30 billion."

Another example offered by the panel:

"A second Irish subsidiary claiming not to be a tax resident anywhere is Apple Sales International which, from 2009 to 2012, had sales revenue totaling $74 billion. The company appears to have paid taxes on only a tiny fraction of that income, resulting, for example, in an effective 2011 tax rate of only five hundreds of one percent. The third Irish subsidiary is Apple Operations Europe. In addition to creating non-tax resident affiliates, Apple Inc. has utilized U.S. tax loopholes to avoid U.S. taxes on $44 billion in otherwise taxable offshore income over the past four years, or about $10 billion in tax avoidance per year."

Levin and McCain plan to issue a 40-page memorandum with findings and recommendations on Tuesday. Among those testifying at the hearing are Apple CEO Tim Cook and other top executives at the company.

Copyright 2013 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

Missing some content? Check the source: NPR
Copyright(c) 2013, NPR

Tweets Capture 'Shock And Awe' At Tornado's Deadly Power

May 20, 2013 — Twitter captures firsthand accounts and reaction from the massive tornado that swept through central Oklahoma.

Share this


Explore this

Reported by

Scott Neuman

Our colleague Andy Carvin has scanned Twitter in search of reaction, including photos and video, from the massive tornado that swept through central Oklahoma on Monday.

Among the tweets:

Sidney Montoya of Oklahoma City says he is "Praying for my little cousins in Moore, their elementary school just got hit by the tornado."

And Dennis Varghese, who also lives in Oklahoma City, says: "Just overheard a lady break down and say, 'my house is gone!' and now worrying about her kids. Please pray."

A warning that some of the language below on Andy's Storify page could be offensive to some of our readers.

Copyright 2013 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

Missing some content? Check the source: NPR
Copyright(c) 2013, NPR
A woman carries her child through a field near the collapsed Plaza Towers Elementary School. The tornado flattened entire neighborhoods and set buildings on fire. (AP)

Photos: Oklahoma Tornado Aftermath

May 20, 2013 — A photo gallery of the Oklahoma tornado aftermath.

See this

A child is pulled from the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School. A fire burns in Moore after the twister, which had a rating of at least EF-4, according to the National Weather Service. Rescue workers dig through the rubble of a collapsed wall at Plaza Tower Elementary School to free trapped students. The tornado stayed on the ground for 40 minutes and traveled 20 miles. A child is carried from the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, Okla., on Monday, after a tornado as much as a mile wide with winds up to 200 mph roared through the Oklahoma City suburbs. A woman carries her child through a field near the collapsed Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, Okla., on Monday. A tornado as much as a mile wide with winds up to 200 mph roared through the Oklahoma City suburbs on Monday.

Share this


Explore this

Reported by

Missing some content? Check the source: NPR
Copyright(c) 2013, NPR
A woman carries her child through a field near the collapsed Plaza Towers Elementary School. The tornado flattened entire neighborhoods and set buildings on fire. (AP)

VIDEO: A Time-Lapse Of The Tornado In Oklahoma

by Eyder Peralta
May 20, 2013 — The National Weather Service says it was at least an EF-4 tornado with winds in excess of 166 mph.

See this

A child is pulled from the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School. A fire burns in Moore after the twister, which had a rating of at least EF-4, according to the National Weather Service. Rescue workers dig through the rubble of a collapsed wall at Plaza Tower Elementary School to free trapped students. The tornado stayed on the ground for 40 minutes and traveled 20 miles. A child is carried from the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, Okla., on Monday, after a tornado as much as a mile wide with winds up to 200 mph roared through the Oklahoma City suburbs. A woman carries her child through a field near the collapsed Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, Okla., on Monday. A tornado as much as a mile wide with winds up to 200 mph roared through the Oklahoma City suburbs on Monday.

Share this


Explore this

Reported by

Eyder Peralta

NBC News has put together a time-lapse video of the EF-4 tornado that tore through the southern suburbs of Oklahoma City, Okla.

As we told you in the live blog, the National Weather Service says it was at least an EF-4 tornado with winds in excess of 166 mph. The tornado stayed on the ground for 40 minutes and traveled 20 miles.

Copyright 2013 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

Missing some content? Check the source: NPR
Copyright(c) 2013, NPR
David Rainey, a former BP vice president during the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion, leaves federal court after being arraigned on obstruction of a federal investigation in New Orleans on Nov. 28, 2012. A federal judge Monday dismissed the charge that Rainey obstructed a congressional investigation into the 2010 spill. (AP)

Key Charge Against Ex-BP Official In Spill Case Dismissed

May 20, 2013 — A federal judge ruled that prosecutors failed to prove the executive knew about a pending congressional investigation into oil flowing into the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. The decision left in place a second charge against the executive, for allegedly making false statements to investigators about the oil flow rate.

See this

A child is pulled from the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School. A fire burns in Moore after the twister, which had a rating of at least EF-4, according to the National Weather Service. Rescue workers dig through the rubble of a collapsed wall at Plaza Tower Elementary School to free trapped students. The tornado stayed on the ground for 40 minutes and traveled 20 miles. A child is carried from the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, Okla., on Monday, after a tornado as much as a mile wide with winds up to 200 mph roared through the Oklahoma City suburbs. A woman carries her child through a field near the collapsed Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, Okla., on Monday. A tornado as much as a mile wide with winds up to 200 mph roared through the Oklahoma City suburbs on Monday.

Share this


Explore this

Reported by

Carrie Johnson

It's another bad day for the Justice Department.

A federal judge in Louisiana has thrown out the central criminal charge against a former BP executive because prosecutors failed to prove he knew about a pending congressional investigation into oil flowing into the Gulf of Mexico three years ago. U.S. District Judge Kurt Engelhardt also ruled that a Democratic House member who inquired about the oil flow rate was acting as head of a subcommittee, not a full congressional committee, as required under the federal Obstruction of Justice statute.

The judge's ruling dismisses half of the BP Task Force prosecution against David Rainey, the highest ranking official at the British oil giant to be charged with a crime in connection with the spill and explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig. Eleven men died there in April 2010.

Brian Heberlig, a lawyer for Rainey, told NPR in an email statement that "we are very pleased with the Court's thoughtful and well-reasoned opinion dismissing the main charge in the indictment."

The original grand jury indictment said Rainey failed to share accurate information about the oil flow rate during a briefing with members of Congress and their staff only weeks after the spill, and that he helped prepare a misleading response to Massachusetts Democrat Rep. Ed Markey about flow rate estimates.

But the judge ruled that "it is not enough that the indictment obliquely suggest that the defendant was aware of a request emanating from some person or group associated with Congress."

He added: "Because it is an essential element of this crime that the defendant knew of this inquiry and investigation, the indictment must allege such knowledge. It does not."

A Justice Department spokesman said prosecutors are reviewing the ruling and declined to comment further "at this time." Authorities have the option of appealing the ruling or refashioning their indictment. The judge's decision left in place a second charge against Rainey, for allegedly making false statements about the oil flow rate in an April 2011 interview with law enforcement agents.

Lawyers who represent people in front of Congress are already taking note of the decision.

Washington lawyer Stanley Brand says "it's certainly significant from a congressional standpoint for future cases."

"For obstruction purposes," Brand says, "it has to be an officially authorized investigation and what that means is, you've got to have the chair and you've got to have the majority otherwise it's just a rump exercise for the purposes of the law."

Copyright 2013 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

Missing some content? Check the source: NPR
Copyright(c) 2013, NPR

Visitor comments